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What is grading?

Question: What is grading?
Answer: Grading is the process of using a base sample size to create additional smaller or larger sizes. It involves scaling the original pattern up or down to produce different sizes while maintaining the original silhouette.

 

An image showing a pattern maker using grading software to adjust a base pattern for different sizes, symbolizing the precision and expertise involved in the grading process.
An image showing a pattern maker using grading software to adjust a base pattern for different sizes, symbolizing the precision and expertise involved in the grading process.

Key Aspects of Grading:

  1. Base Sample Size: The process begins with a base sample size, which is the original pattern.
  2. Size Variations: Grading creates new patterns for different sizes by proportionally increasing or decreasing the dimensions of the base pattern.
  3. Proportional Scaling: The size adjustments maintain the original silhouette, ensuring that the overall style and shape of the garment remain consistent across all sizes.
  4. Grading Rules: Specific rules and increments are applied during grading to maintain consistency across sizes. These rules are based on standard body measurements and industry guidelines.
  5. Digitization: Modern grading often involves digitizing the base pattern and using specialized software to automate the scaling process. This increases accuracy and efficiency.

Importance of Grading:

  • Fit and Comfort: Ensures that garments fit well and are comfortable across all sizes, meeting the needs of diverse customers.
  • Consistency: Maintains consistency in style and fit across different sizes, which is crucial for brand reputation and customer satisfaction.
  • Efficiency: Streamlines the production process by providing accurate patterns for all sizes, reducing the need for manual adjustments and alterations.

Grading does not create a new silhouette but simply adjusts the size of the original silhouette proportionally. This allows manufacturers to offer a wide range of sizes while preserving the design’s integrity and fit.

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What is grading?

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